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1890. Benjamin Holt and Daniel Best experimented
with various forms of steam tractors for use in farming. They did so
separately, with separate companies.
1904. Holt's first steam track-type tractor.
1906. Holt's first gas track-type tractor.
1915. Holt "Caterpillar®" track-type
tractors are used by the Allies in World War I.
1925. The Holt Manufacturing Company and the C.
L. Best Tractor Co. merge to form Caterpillar Tractor Co.
1931. The first Diesel Sixty Tractor rolled off
the assembly line in East Peoria, Illinois, with a new efficient
source of power for track-type tractors.
1940. The Caterpillar product line now included
motor graders, blade graders, elevating graders, terracers and
electrical generating sets.
1942. Caterpillar track-type tractors, motor
graders, generators sets and a special engine for the M4 tank are
used by the United States in its war effort.
1950. Caterpillar Tractor Co. Ltd. in Great Britain
is established, the first of many overseas operations created to
help manage foreign exchange shortages, tariffs, import controls and
better serve customers around the world.
1953. In 1931, the company created a separate
engine sales group to market diesel engines to other equipment
manufacturers. This group was replaced in 1953 with a separate sales
and marketing division to better serve the needs of a broad range of
engine customers. Engine sales now account for approximately
one-third of the company's total sales and revenues.
1963. Caterpillar and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Ltd. form one of the first joint ventures in Japan to include
partial U.S. ownership. Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. started
production in 1965, has been renamed Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi
Ltd., and is now the No. 2 maker of construction and mining
equipment in Japan.
1981-83. The worldwide recession took its toll
on Caterpillar, costing the company the equivalent of $1 million a
day and forcing it to dramatically reduce employment.
1983. Caterpillar Leasing Company is expanded to
offer equipment financing options to its customers worldwide and is
renamed Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation.
1985-present. The product line continued to
diversify to meet a variety of customer needs. More than 300
products are now offered, more than double the figure in 1981.
1986. The Caterpillar Tractor Co. changes its name
to Caterpillar Inc. - a more accurate reflection of the enterprise's
growing diversity.
1987. A $1.8 billion plant modernization program
was launched to streamline the manufacturing process.
1990. The company decentralized its structure,
reorganizing into business units responsible for return on assets
and customer satisfaction.
1997. The company continued to expand, acquiring
the U.K.-based Perkins Engines. With the addition of Germany's MaK
Motoren the previous year, Caterpillar becomes the world leader in
diesel engine manufacturing.
1998. The world's largest off-highway truck -
the 797 - makes its debut at the Cat Proving Ground in Arizona.
1999. Caterpillar unveils new line of compact
construction equipment at CONEXPO, world's largest construction
show, in response to changing customer needs for smaller, more
versatile construction equipment.
2000. Caterpillar celebrates its 75th
anniversary.
2001. Caterpillar is the first company to
globally launch 6 Sigma and deliver first-year benefits in excess of
implementation costs.
2003. Caterpillar becomes the first engine
manufacturer to offer a complete line of 2004 model year clean
diesel engines fully compliant and certified by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Caterpillar's breakthrough
emissions control technology, known as ACERT®, is
designed to comply with EPA standards without sacrificing
performance, reliability or fuel efficiency.
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